35. Search Insert Position

Binary search question. Given a target value, find it in the array. If it’s not in the array, find the index where it should be inserted.

The solution is as follows:

class Solution:
    def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        l, r = 0, len(nums) - 1
 
        while l <= r:
            m = (r + l) // 2
 
            if nums[m] == target:
                return m
 
            if nums[m] < target:
                l = m + 1
            else:
                r = m - 1
 
        return l

_ Time Complexity:

O(log(n)) - Binary search time complexity.

_ Space Complexity:

O(1) - We use constant space.